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Sometimes imparfait should be understood to have either the idea of something happening in general, or that the word “often” or a close synonym is implied in the sentence.Įxample: He ran on Thursdays → Il courait le jeudi (note: le + is how habitual, weekly patterns are described in French) Other times (but not always), substituting “was” or “were” + VERB in English will be an accurate translation. If it a sentence describes how someone felt:Įxample: Tim wanted to leave → Tim voulait partir
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Sometimes, just a basic past tense translation into English will be sufficient. Describing how someone or something was or behaved in the past.Continual or ongoing actions in the past.When to use imparfaitĪs we explained in their respective lessons, the general rule is that imparfait is used for However, if a photo would not fully encompass the duration of the action, it is likely to be imparfait. In other words, if you imagine a certain action, could you capture it in fully in a picture? If you can, it is likely passé composé. Think of passé composé as a snapshot and imparfait as a video. Some of their uses will instinctively make sense to most English speakers and some uses might not. What is not used identically in English are the imperfect and passé composé tenses.
#Plus que parfait vs passe compose plus
Plus que parfait is the “past before the past” and is used almost identically in English. It’s generally easy for English speakers to know when the plus que parfait tense should be used (for example: “Before I arrived, she had already left ”). They are always conjugated with the reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject: me (myself), te (yourself), se (himself, herself, itself, themselves), nous (ourselves), and vous (yourself, yourselves).There are several past tense options in French, including passé composé, imparfait, and plus que parfait. What are the French reflexive verbs?įrench Reflexive verbs are actions that the subject is performing upon itself. The only difference is that you also conjugate the added pronoun.
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These verbs are otherwise conjugated as if they didn’t have a reflexive pronoun. You can identify a pronominal verb by its infinitive it always has the pronoun se right before the infinitive, like in se préparer (to get oneself ready). How do you identify a pronominal verb in French? The different subject pronouns require different forms of the verb. It can be used in its various conjugations to form descriptions when paired with adjectives. How many past tenses are there in French? Now we can move on to a slightly more difficult tense – the past perfect. Another common past tense is the past continuous. The first past tense you’ll often learn in your English classes is the past simple.
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What are the different past tenses in English? Consider the sentence: “I had finished the laundry when you called.” “I had finished” is the plus-que-parfait tense, whereas “you called” is the passé composé. The plus-que-parfait expresses a completed action that happened before another completed action. What is the difference between passe compose Imparfait and plus-que-parfait? How do you identify a pronominal verb in French?.How many past tenses are there in French?.What are the different past tenses in English?.What is the difference between passe compose Imparfait and plus-que-parfait?.